Why Housing Unaffordability Is Hurting Millennials and Gen Z the Most

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  • Why Housing Unaffordability Is Hurting Millennials and Gen Z the Most
Author: Joseph Reinke, CFA

Housing affordability is at an all-time low, and while rising home prices impact everyone, itโ€™s Millennials and Gen Z who are feeling the squeeze the most. For these generations, already burdened by student loan debt and stagnant wages, skyrocketing rents have made financial security feel like a distant dream. But why is this happening, and what can you do about it? Letโ€™s break it down.

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The Link Between Home Prices and Rent

When housing prices rise, rents often follow. Hereโ€™s why:

If the average mortgage payment for a home in your area is $3,000 per month, landlords know they can set rent prices at $2,000โ€“$2,500 for similar properties. Why? Because renters, unable to afford to buy, have no choice but to pay up.

This dynamic isnโ€™t limited to big cities. Across the country, property taxes, maintenance costs, and demand from migration have pushed landlords to raise rents. While homeowners build equity and benefit from tax breaks, renters are left paying more for the same space, with no long-term financial benefits.

This is where Millennials and Gen Z are hit the hardest. Many are just starting their careers and facing financial challenges like student loans, stagnant wages, and increasing living expenses. Without the ability to buy a home and escape rising rents, theyโ€™re stuck in a cycle thatโ€™s harder to break out of every year.


The Ripple Effect of Rising Housing Costs

Housing unaffordability doesnโ€™t just affect rentersโ€”it has ripple effects on the entire economy.

For renters, higher housing costs mean less disposable income for savings, investments, and daily necessities. This leaves them vulnerable to financial emergencies and delays life milestones like buying a home, starting a family, or pursuing higher education.

For Millennials and Gen Z, these challenges are compounded by student loan debt. Every extra dollar spent on rent is a dollar that couldโ€™ve gone toward savings, investments, or reducing debt. Meanwhile, Baby Boomers, who bought homes decades ago, benefit from low mortgage rates and rising property values, creating a generational wealth gap.

And it doesnโ€™t stop there. With renters spending a larger portion of their income on housing, consumer spending slows, impacting local businesses and the broader economy. This creates a vicious cycle: fewer people can save for homeownership, increasing demand for rentals, which drives up rent even further.


A Nationwide Trend

This trend is no longer confined to high-cost cities like New York or San Francisco. Post-pandemic migration has driven up housing demand in smaller, once-affordable cities like Boise, Austin, and Nashville.

For example, in some areas, the average mortgage payment for a 3-bedroom home has reached $3,000, while rent for a similar property hovers around $2,400. Thatโ€™s nearly 80% of the cost of owningโ€”but renters donโ€™t benefit from equity, tax breaks, or long-term financial stability.

As home prices rise, more people are priced out of buying, which increases demand for rentals. This feedback loop continues to push rent prices higher, leaving renters in an increasingly difficult position.


What You Can Do to Protect Yourself

While the housing affordability crisis may seem overwhelming, there are steps you can take to adapt and protect your financial future.

If Youโ€™re a Renter:

  • Negotiate your lease: Landlords may be willing to lower rent or offer incentives to keep reliable tenants.
  • Downsize or explore shared housing: These options can significantly reduce your monthly housing costs.
  • Build a financial plan: Start saving for the future, even if homeownership feels out of reach for now.

If Youโ€™re Considering Buying a Home:

  • Be strategic: Compare the long-term costs of renting versus owning in your area.
  • Explore less expensive markets: Look for areas where homeownership is still attainable without stretching your budget.
  • Focus on timing: Donโ€™t rush into buying just because rent is high. Ensure youโ€™re financially prepared.

For Everyone:

  • Start with a financial plan that accounts for rising housing costs and sets realistic goals for saving and investing. Tools like FitBUX can help you create a strategy tailored to your unique situation, ensuring youโ€™re prepared for the challenges ahead.

The Bottom Line

Housing affordability isnโ€™t just a homeowner problemโ€”itโ€™s everyoneโ€™s problem. Rising prices make it harder to buy, and that drives up rents, leaving non-homeowners, especially Millennials and Gen Z, paying the price.

The key to breaking this cycle is preparation. Whether youโ€™re renting or considering buying, having a financial plan in place can help you adapt to rising costs and take control of your financial future.


Take Action Today

Donโ€™t let rising rents and housing costs derail your goals. Start building your financial plan today with tools like FitBUX, which has helped young professionals manage over $2.7 billion in assets and debt.

๐Ÿ‘‰ Become a FitBUX Member and get started!


Joseph Reinke, CFA

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About the Author

Joseph Reinke is a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Charter Holder and founder of FitBUX which has helped over 14,000 young professionals on their journey to financial freedom. Joseph has been personally investing since he was 12 years old.

In addition, he has experience in student loans, mortgages, wealth management, investment banking, valuation, stock trading, and option trading. He has been on 100s of podcast and has been invited to 100s of universities to discuss financial planning with their soon to be graduates.

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